Gum Aesthetics (Gummy Smile): Establishing Tooth-Gum Balance

What is it?

The relative size of the gingiva in the smile appearing too much or asymmetry of levels can affect aesthetic perception. The tooth-gum ratio is balanced with periodontal/surgical approaches.

Options

• Gingivectomy/gingivoplasty
• Crown lengthening (cases where bone level is also planned)
• Botulinum toxin (in cases of hyperactive upper lip, in appropriate cases)

Recovery and care

The oral care, soft diet and follow-up appointments recommended by the doctor are important.

SSS

• Is there pain? It depends on the procedure and the person; comfort is increased with local anesthesia and post-operative recommendations.
• Is it permanent? It depends on tissue biology and care habits.