Types of Dentures and Their Use

Dentures are used to restore the function and appearance of missing teeth. Modern dentures offer various options for comfort and aesthetics. The suitable type is determined individually.

Types of dentures — complete, partial and implant-supported options

Types of denture

The following options may be considered in general:

  • Complete dentures (when there are no teeth in the jaw)
  • Partial dentures (when some teeth remain)
  • Implant-supported dentures (for extra retention)

Implant-supported dentures

Implant support is an option aimed at increasing the retention and comfort of a denture. Suitability is determined by bone condition and overall assessment.

How is it planned?

After examination, impression/scanning and assessment, a suitable denture type and material are planned. Aesthetic and functional expectations are addressed together.

Frequently asked questions

Is it difficult to get used to a denture?

There may be a short adjustment period; most people adapt in time. The process is shared during the examination.

Who are implant-supported dentures suitable for?

Suitability is assessed by the dentist according to bone and tissue condition.

How long do dentures last?

Care, use and regular check-ups affect their lifespan.

How the type of denture is decided

The choice depends on how many teeth remain, the support available from the gums and bone, the condition of the opposing arch and your expectations. Complete dentures are used in full tooth loss, partial dentures where some teeth remain, and implant-supported dentures where additional retention is wanted. The decision follows examination and any necessary imaging.

  • Complete dentures where no teeth remain
  • Partial dentures where some teeth are present
  • Implant-supported dentures for added retention
  • Temporary dentures during healing

How dentures are made

Production usually involves impressions, work on models, try-in stages and fitting. At try-in, the bite, appearance and speech are assessed together. After fitting, review appointments are arranged in the first weeks and small adjustments made as needed.

The adaptation period

A feeling of fullness, changes in speech and increased saliva are common at first and usually settle. Rubbing, ulcers or a clearly poor fit should be reported without waiting for the next appointment.

Frequently asked questions

Can a denture be fitted straight after extractions?

An immediate denture is possible in some cases; once the tissues have healed, a reline or a definitive denture is planned.

Do partial dentures harm the remaining teeth?

The supporting teeth need careful cleaning and regular review, as neglect can lead to decay and gum problems.

See our cosmetic dentures page, read denture care and adjustment, and consider dental implants for fixed alternatives. Further reading: World Health Organization oral health resources.

This article is for general information only and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or treatment by a dentist.

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